Cell survivalPreclinical
In a stressed cell-culture study, Pinealon was associated with increased cell viability and suppressed free radical accumulation compared to untreated controls — suggesting a cytoprotective effect in vitro.
in vitro · untreated controls
Rejuvenation Research 2011 · PMID 21978084Cell viability — Pinealon↑ vs. control
Cell viability — untreated controlbaseline
Free radical levels — Pinealon↓ vs. control
Relative bar heights reflect directional findings only — precise % magnitudes not reported in abstract. In vitro cell culture model (Khavinson et al., 2011).
